2. Meta Socket - Relentless Earthsiege Diamond; Red Socket - Bold Dragon's. pvp frost; pvp arcane;. Blood Death Knight Tank BiS Arena Season 7 Blood Death Knight Tank BiS Arena Season 6 In Phase 2, Arena Season 6 will begin, which offers a host of new gear and rewards for PvP Players. Frost Death Knight Talent Trees in Dragonflight Season 3 Dragonflight brought with it huge changes to talents, bringing new talent trees to life and allowing vast customization with them. Welcome to our WotLK Classic leveling guide for Death Knights! Masters of death, fortified by blood and frost, these former champions of the Lich King are the first new class added to World of Warcraft. Below is a list of the optimal consumables and enchants to help you get the most out of your Death Knight. Updated 10 hours ago , this guide distills the build of the. This section lists the best Talent Builds for Raid and Mythic+ as well as Open-World Questing and Starter PvP builds for all specs in Dragonflight Patch 10. Anti-Magic Shell is now usable on allies. 1935 - 2315. Battleground Blitz. 5 seconds and increases your Strength by 1%, persisting for 10 seconds after Dancing Rune Weapon ends. At the bottom of the talent calculator you choose is an optional link to save your build to bookmarks or share online. 2. Frost Death Knight PvP Guide (Dragonflight 10. 8% Popularity. Being a 2-handed weapon spec, Blood’s melees typically hit for a decent amount. Unlike how Necrotic Strike used to work, it does not stack infinitely. The priority abilities are Frost Strike, Obliterate, Remorseless Winter, and Howling Blast. Gorefiend's Grasp; Remorseless Winter; Desecrated Ground; In a rather disappointing turn of events, the tier 6 talents have no effect on your actual DPS performance. S3 Season 3 S3 Cheat Sheet S3 Mythic+ S3 Raid Tips S3 Talent Builds S3 Rotation S3 Support Buffs. Frost Death Knight Tier Set in Dragonflight. 3v3 Frost Death Knight. Unholy Death Knight DPS Aberrus, the Shadowed Crucible Raid Guide — Dragonflight 10. PvP Overview PvP Builds Mage Tower About the Authors This guide has been written by Panthea, who raids in Catalyst (Tarren Mill-EU) and Mandl (Mandl#0001 on Discord). 2. Last Updated November 18, 2023. First of all I’ve changed the title of the guide, because this is a leveling guide – talents and tips for Blood DKs, more than a “DPS Blood DK” guide. PvP Class Tuning Coming With Weekly Reset: November 21st;Marksmanship Hunter PvP Guide (Dragonflight 10. I’m currently leveling a blood dk that I plan on using exclusively for pvp, and I’ve been looking for some tips for designing the build (I know that UH is better, but I really enjoy blood). Blood Death Knights have a similar stat priority to other Strength-based physical DPS specs, albeit with the extra gimmick that we also care about capping our spell hit chance, since a large percentage of our damage comes from our spells. Unholy Death Knight PvP Guide (Dragonflight 10. Welcome to Skill Capped’s Unholy Death Knight PvP Guide for Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Discover the art of building a PvP Blood Death Knight designed to excel in Solo Shuffle in World of Warcraft Dragonflight 10. 2. Stun the kill target with Fel Eruption, Imprison the healer, and use The Hunt to land a kill. 1 2. Meta Socket - Persistent Earthsiege Diamond Red Socket - Bold Cardinal Ruby Blue Socket - Stormy Majestic Zircon Yellow Socket - Mystic King's Amber Even though Strength is still the best stat point for point when it comes to damage, we rely heavily on our gems in pvp to. This guide provides you with a comprehensive blueprint to create a character that can hold its own in the fierce competition. 1. Best Frost Death Knight PvP Build, Talents, Stat Priority, Trinkets, BiS gear, etc. 5 - it is MORE FUN than I thought it will be!This Blood DK Tanking Guide will expl. The Unholy Death Knight received a number of tuning changes to move our damage profile away from the 3-minute burst window and into our core rotation as well as 45-second burst windows: Unholy Assault now increases all damage dealt by 20% (was 20% Haste) for 20 seconds. 1. PvP Talents for Frost Death Knights. 7. 1 - Introduction to Blood DKs 2 - Introduction to runes 3 - Abbilities 4 - Race 5 - Talent Tree 6 - Glyphs 7 - Stats priority 8 - Professions 9 - Gems 10 - Enchants 11 - Reforging 12 - Macros 13 - The gear any PvP blood DK wants 14 - Addons 1 - Introduction to Blood DKs Blood is the tanking spec for DKs. Last updated November 22, 2023, 1:31 AM Pacific Standard Time. The individual talent information is intended to provide a foundation on talent usefulness, so that talent build considerations can be better understood. 2 Raid Tips 10. Best Blood Death. Venruki made a video of them almost losing to glogan and his Dk. The best meta Blood Death Knight builds by talent popularity in. . 2. This is mainly due to two of their racial effects being extremely strong — Blood Fury, which can be used to severely enhance your burst, and Hardiness, which grants you increased resistance to crowd control. This guide provides you with a comprehensive blueprint to create a character that can hold its own in the fierce competition. . You need 32. If you are world of warcraft enjoyer who want to have fun with similar minded people, you can easily be a dedicated blood dps. Unholy Death Knight Dragonflight 10. This is extremely powerful for Mythic+, particularly as a lot of casters cannot be kicked but can be disoriented. Tier 6 talents offer a choice between 3 crowd-control talents. This up-to-date guide aims to help you improve as a Frost Death Knight in all aspects of arena PvP. WotLK Death Knight PvP. Dragonflight 10. 2. Unholy Blight places a debuff on the target after you cast Death Coil, afflicting that target with a DoT effect that damages them for 10% of the value of Death Coil. S3 Season 3 S3 Cheat Sheet S3 Mythic+ S3 Raid Tips S3 Talent Builds S3 Rotation S3 Support Buffs S3 Gear S3 Tier Set Bonus Overview. 1 2. As always, there is room for experimentation! We encourage you to try out all the builds, and tweak them to suit your. Live PTR 10. pvp beast mastery; pvp markmanship; mage. Blood Spec Death Knight PvP Guide. 22 characters. Mastery provides a bigger damage increase, but. 2 being a strength weapon, BDK will no doubt move. Spec: Blood DPSBlood TankUnholy PVP Introduction Hello everyone, my name is Dave. 1640 - 2074. The Talent Builds pages linked below each table provides additional explanation and context as to why these Talent Builds are currently the best for each type of content as well. These are not complete encounter guides but rather. This is a single-target main tank build that thrives throughout Wrath of the Lich. ; Use Remorseless Winter on cooldown. Then you will go for Mastery, which is a very consistent stat for Frost. Glyph of Heart Strike - Increases the damage of your Heart Strike ability by 30%. The builds below are generally considered to be ideal for. Some of you may know me as “Justmarried” on Icecrown. It is an easy and perfectly justifiable default pick on the talent tree. Here are the best Blood DK talents and build for PvP and PvE. The Frost Death Knight Tier Set in Patch 10. Stat Priority Hit RatingCap: 368 / 289 if the raid has…. 2. 0). 2 characters. Icon; News; Classes Menu Toggle. Pages in this Guide 1 Introduction 2 Spell Summary 3 Builds, Talents, and Glyphs 4 Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities 5 Stat Priority 6 Enchants and Consumables 7 Gear and Best in Slot 8 Pre-Raid. The great Shadowlands blood dk guide is here! Learn all about talents, gear, stats, the shadowlands blood dk rotation, soulbinds, conduits within the shadowl. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. They tend to fill certain niche roles in your own comp or counters to other comps. Resolved an issue that caused Bane of Havoc (PvP Talent) to deal more damage than intended to targets. 📹 TROVO - INSTAGRAM - DISCORD - Season 3 Blood Death Knight Mythic+ Tier Set. Spellwarden has been redesigned — Reduces the cooldown of Anti-Magic Shell by 10 seconds but reduces its duration by 50%. He has been playing. Welcome to my Blood DK PvP Guide for Wrath of the Lich King expansion. Updated 9 hours ago , this guide distills the build of the top 10 Frost Death. 2% Popularity. 1. You can opt to save. With the legendary axe in patch 10. Unholy Death Knight Talent Trees in Dragonflight Season 3 Dragonflight brought with it huge changes to talents, bringing new talent trees to life and allowing vast customization with them. 2v2 Frost Death Knight. Last updated November 21, 2023, 1:23 AM Pacific Standard Time. This page is intended to provide a concise list of changes in Patch 9. but instead of making them 1 point there made into 2 but they forgot to halve the effect. The core of the Death Knight class, there are four types of Runes, Blood, Unholy, Frost, and Death. There are also a few talent changes. With the legendary axe in patch 10. In this section, we will rank the PvP talents that are best for leveling and doing open-world content. It works with every single way to burst our wounds, which includes: Apocalypse, Scourge Strike/Clawing Shadows, and. Developers’ notes: We’re addressing a bug with Bane of Havoc that was causing Havoc to deal full damage instead of the intended 60%, which is a significant nerf to the. In this guide we cover the best race, talents, glyphs, gear, professions and macros for Unholy Death Knight in PvP in WotLK Classic. They tend to fill certain niche roles in your own comp or counters to other comps. Empower Rune Weapon: Frost values a lot of resource generation (Runes and Runic Power), so naturally Empower Rune Weapon is going to be a very strong talent to use alongside your other cooldowns. 5a. Contribute. 1630 - 1946. S3 Season. The benefit of Armor, Strength, and, to a lesser extent, Stamina from higher item level gear generally outpaces the benefit from optimal secondary stats. Here you will find a detailed guide on how to play Blood Death Knight in Dragonflight, from basic ability descriptions to the intricacies of secondary stats and talent builds. The Mage Tower has finally returned in Dragonflight. Deals a small amount of physical damage to your target and its. 1. Talents for Blood PvP The “correct” talents will vary with your preferences, your team, what form of PvP you’re doing (2s, 3s, 5s, WPvP, BGs, duels,) phase of the moon and so on. Updated 4 hours ago , this guide distills the build of the top 6. Always up to date with the latest patch (10. 4-Set - Each Rune you spend increases the duration of your active Magi by 0. Unholy Presence — Increases movement and. Please check out the PvP Honor Calculator to create your own build and save it with commentary as a guide. Choosing the right PvP and PvE talents is a prerequisite to proper performance in PvP. The death knight is the first hero class in World of Warcraft. 5. Recommending the best gear for your class and role, sourced from Icecrown Citadel, Trial of the Crusader, Ulduar, and all other raids, as well as PvP, dungeons, professions, BoE gear, and reputation rewards. 2 Cheat Sheet 10. PvP Overview PvP Builds Mage Tower About the Author. Last updated November 24, 2023, 1:20 AM Pacific Standard Time. Season 3. We recommend balancing your Mastery with Haste. Welcome to Wowhead's Blood Death Knight PvP builds guide. 1. 2. Master your character with the Blood Death Knight WoW Dragonflight guide, learning how to become an outstanding player in PvE content. There are several variations, depending. Taunt swap at 5-6 stacks of Searing Claws. The goal in cooldown usage is to activate your defensive cooldowns immediately before the first attack in a period of high damage, where the benefit will be. 14. 2-piece set bonus: Death Knight Unholy 10. Horde. You lose a lot of ST damage and threat, but gain a lot of AOE through Endemic and Morb, and a little bit of avoidance with Anticipation. It includes BiS gear, the optimal talent build,. It is most applicable to Arena content, but most talents and racial. Furious Gladiator gear will typically be item level 238 for most pieces and item level 252 for weapons. Brutal Grasp simply makes Abomination Limb deal increased damage — a must have for any Necrolord Blood Death Knight. 2, using the simplest rotation, talent tree, stat priority, gear setup, etc. Here you will find recommended talents, gear, and some rotation tips for a Blood Death Knight when you can only reach a maximum. 2! In this section, we cover how gear works in PvP in Shadowlands, the best stat priority for Frost Death Knights in PvP, the best pieces of gear and legendaries for Frost Death Knights in arena PvP, as well as the best enchants to use on your gear. It’s based on the effect of the former Necrotic Aura PVP passive. To make it easier to navigate, we've divided the guide into the corresponding sections, with this one giving you a general. Left side is utility, right side is dps. Another important consideration, which can be followed or ignored based on where you PVP most often, is the Spell Penetration cap of 195. Death Chain is a nice damage increase when pulling 3 or more enemies, though the 30. I will attempt to provide an overview for the most current patch. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems. 2. Best Gems for Unholy Death Knight DPS - PvP Arena Season 6. 0. Discover the art of building a PvP Unholy Death Knight designed to excel in 2v2 in World of Warcraft Dragonflight 10. Affliction Warlocks are being buffed in Patch 10. This guide provides you with a comprehensive blueprint to create a character that can hold its own in the fierce competition. 10% more experience gained while leveling. 7 Season 2 10. tied with other talents like on the class tree, and on the spec tree, become a very powerful passive ability. The second build is the Frost Death Knight, which is less popular but quite firm in PvP due to the massive damage in a short time. This specialization is primarily played as a Tank but in later tiers of Wrath of the Lich King will become a competitive dps specialization. About the Author Flarkness is a multi R1/hero Death Knight. We’ve looked at data and feedback from players over the first week of Season 3 PvP and intend to make some adjustments with scheduled weekly. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from raids, dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World drops, and reputations. 4-Set - Soul Reaper's execute damage and Abomination Limb's damage. The first build here doesn’t have Howling Blast. Blood dk is very clearly the best tank in the game. Marksmanship. Therefore, instead of a cookie-cutter PvP talent setup, you will change them in the gates before a match starts, depending on the enemy classes. 5 Death Knight PvP guide - featuring: best professions, 2v2 + 3v3 arena tier list, talents, glyphs, gearing, enchan. Unholy Death Knights are one of the most powerful damage-dealing classes in WotLK, and this applies to PvP as well! They have solid sustained DPS, paired with some very high burst capabilities thanks to their Empower Rune Weapon and Summon Gargoyle cooldowns. Death knights start at level 55 in Acherus: The Ebon Hold over the Eastern Plaguelands, with multiple spells and abilities ready to use, and a set of uncommon gear. Here you will find overviews of all viable PvP Death Knight specs, learn about their strengths, weaknesses and best consumables and professions, as well as macros and addons for Death Knight s. Standard Build. This build relies more heavily on really big Obliteration hits to kill your enemies in your gos. Here, you will learn how to tank as a Blood Death Knight in both raids and Mythic+ dungeons. Blood [With weekly restarts] All damaging abilities increased by 3%. Twitch. Death Knight Gearing Hub. PvP Talent for Blood Death Knight - Stat Name for Blood Death Knight - Main Hand for Blood Death Knight - Trinket for Blood Death Knight - Trinket Combination for. Orc. Each damaging attack that lands consumes 1. XT-002 Deconstructor — Ulduar. denotes a talent that has a temporary, not yet final name. It operates identically to other melee interrupts, such as Kick and Pummel, except that it has a 15-yard range. 2. Season 3. ago. Their sustained pressure is derived from the multitude of damage sources available to them, including up to two diseases, a permanent ghoul, multiple summonable pets, wounds. Compared to the other 3 tanking classes, Blood Death Knights bring no useful raid buffs. Welcome to our Blood Death Knight guide for World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Tank Rotation The recommended Blood Death Knight tanking rotation for WoW Dragonflight patch 10. In this guide we will present the best Blood Death Knight talent builds for PvP situations. 2-piece set bonus: Death Knight Frost 10. . S3 Season 3 S3 Cheat Sheet S3 Mythic+ S3 Raid Tips S3 Talent Builds S3 Rotation S3 Support Buffs S3 Gear S3 Tier Set Bonus Overview Abilities & Talents Advanced Concepts Stats Consumables Macros & Addons WeakAuras. 2 revolves around our Chill Streak talent! The 2-piece allows the snowball we send out to bounce on ourselves, making the spell. Unlike how Necrotic Strike used to work, it does not stack infinitely. Here are the best Blood DK talents and build for PvP and PvE. In battlegrounds you may want to move talents from the blood tree to instead take Chilblains and Glyph of Howling Blast, giving you a long distance AOE slow you can use to control large groups of enemies. 5 patches - talent guide, pvp guide dk blood 3. 1. To make it easier to navigate, we’ve divided the guide into the corresponding sections, covering everything from race and talents to gear and macros. unholy/frost=best arena spec IF theres a healer behind you. Talent Builds The recommended Blood Death Knight talent builds for effective tanking in WoW Dragonflight patch 10. some talents were taken ctrl-C ctrl-V. View Tree. 2. In this guide, we’ll present a standard Blood Death Knight DPS build, as well as a couple of variations — one with a few tweaks to the standard template, and one that swaps Unholy talents for choices in the Frost tree. Vengeance. ] Frost Death Knight PvP Talents in Dragonflight A generic set of PvP talents to run would be: Necrotic Aura; Strangulate; Dead of Winter; Delirium - Howling Blast applies Delirium, reducing the cooldown recovery rate of movement abilities by 50% for. 2 Class Set 2pc. Always up to date with the latest patch (10. Each damaging attack that lands consumes 1. In this guide, you will find tips and advice to tackle Mythic+ dungeons with your Blood Death Knight in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Welcome to Wowhead's Arena Season 5 PvP Best in Slot Gear list for Blood Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. A complete searchable and filterable list of all Blood Death Knight PvP Talents in. It also includes advice on talent builds and PvP talent builds for Unholy Death Knights, as well as recommended gear, covenants, macros, and addons for PvP. Our beloved blood DKs in 3. There is a wide variety of builds that. Spellwarden (PvP Talent) now grants a 25% increased effectiveness to Rune of Spellwarding (was 50%). Weapons do require a personal arena rating of. 5 Blood DKs. Learn the basics of single target and AoE, and see which cooldowns to be using. , without sacrificing performance. In Patch 10. The picks shown below are for general. ; Use Howling Blast, only if you have a Rime proc or Frost Fever is about to drop. PVP. Icebreaker is a solid pick and adds a passive damage increase to your Rime procs and your overall burst. 3. Please note that all of our guides are constantly updated with. This guide will list best in slot gear for Blood Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase 4. you will find Blood Death Knight-specific information to deal with each boss in the Vault of the Incarnates raid. Interface & Macros. 2. This guide presents an in-depth view of the Death Knight's Blood Specialization in WoW Dragonflight patch 10. A great PvP spec for 2v2 and arena. 2) This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to play Frost Death Knight in a PvP environment. 1 Frost Death Knight PvP guide so you succeed in Season 2 of Dra. 6% Popularity. Also gets burst abilities such as Deathchill. Unholy Death Knight and Guide Changes for Patch 10. 0 PTR 10. , ranked by their performance and popularity based on the World. Welcome to Skill Capped’s Unholy Death Knight PvP Guide for Dragonflight 10. Compared to the other 3 tanking classes, Blood Death Knights bring no useful raid buffs or cooldowns, and we feel that they take a lot more precision and skill to play to their maximum potential. Best PvP Talent Builds for Frost Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Frost 11/57/3 Death Knight DPS PVP Talent Build Skinning Technique: Stormscale (Rank 1) 1611. Talents. Cast Defile during your Apocalypse windows, using two charges back-to-back. Gives 263 move speed for 6s after killing an enemy. We prepared dedicated guides with the best information about Talents, Talent Trees, and. Stat Priority: Hit Cap (5%)>Spell Penetration (130)>Resilience (800-1000)>ARP>STR>Critical Strike>More expertise (but for pvp expertise from your talents should be enough) i prefer going 130 spell pene even as blood dk coz u may resist your Strangulate and also your death coil will do even less dmg. 1. 50 characters. World of Warcraft PvP leaderboard talents, stats, and gear for Frost Death Knight. Updated 11 hours ago, this guide distills the build of the top 50 Unholy. ; Rune of Razorice — This Runeforge is generally only used with DW Obliteration builds. Welcome to Wowhead's Unholy Death Knight PvP guide. 2. This build goes into the Frost Tree and unlocks two raid buffs with . Equip your PvP gear, hit your Blood spec and then lets get going. 2. Welcome to our PvE Blood Death Knight DPS guide for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King!. The following Death Knight PvP changes will go live on August 2, 2022, in addition to those introduced in Patch 9. A Month. Like you literally just have to give up because you don’t die. Here you will find overviews of all viable PvP Death Knight specs, learn about their strengths, weaknesses and best consumables and professions, as well as macros and addons for Death Knight s. World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King Classic features a new class called Death Knights. 𝗤𝘂𝗮𝘇𝗶𝗶 𝗪𝗼𝗪 𝗨𝗜. 2 Class Set 2pc — casting Death Strike has a 1% chance per Runic Power point spent to grant you a buff ( Ashen Decay ), which causes your next Heart Strike to apply Ashen Decay to all targets it hit. Top PvP Addons. Best Enchants for Blood Death Knight - PvP Arena Season 8. 5. Player vs. Blood=best duels and bg spec. Your Dark Transformation interacts with many talents in the Unholy Spec Tree, including Eternal Agony, Infected Claws, Ghoulish Frenzy, Unholy Aura, and Commander of the Dead, so it is a vital part of your kit. Death Knight Guides Menu Toggle. In battlegrounds you may want to move talents from the blood tree to instead take Chilblains and Glyph of Howling Blast, giving you a long distance AOE slow you can use to control large groups of enemies. This guide provides you with a comprehensive blueprint to create a character that can hold its own in the fierce competition. Glyph of Death Strike -Increases your Death Strike's damage by 2% for every 5 runic power you currently have (up to a maximum of 40%). 1. On this page, we explain how to easily play Blood Death Knight in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Frost Death Knight Tier Set in Dragonflight. Withering Plague increases the damage done by Heart Strike; nice and simple. Welcome to the Frost Death Knight PVP guide for World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King 3. This guide will list best in slot gear for Blood Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase 4. If you play with Warmode on, we have your PvP talents. It is fine though - if anything, it means you get to practice using "real" talents while leveling!] Blood Death Knight Leveling Rotation in Dragonflight Outside of Dancing Rune Weapon. Blood Death Knight Tier Set Bonuses in Patch 9. Learn to construct a top-tier PvP Blood Death Knight for 3v3 in World of Warcraft Dragonflight 10. Patch 10. 1512 - 1966. 2. Head: 30 Stam + 25 Resilience: Arcanum of the Savage Gladiator. This. In PvP, you'll be the flag carrier of your. . 2. 1 - Introduction to 3. In current PvE content, Blood Death Knights are best suited for single target tanking. The Blood specialization is famous for being borderline impossible to kill in a lot of scenarios, and this can be incredibly beneficial when leveling. AoE % life lowering for enemies. , without sacrificing performance. Haste: AVOID IT LIKE PLAGUE (hc skull better. Select your class to use your preferred WotLK talent calculator. 7. Best PvP Talent Builds for Frost Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Frost 11/57/3 Death Knight DPS PVP Talent BuildUnholy Death Knight Guide for WoW Dragonflight PvP. The Frost Death Knight Tier Set in Patch 10. Besides talking about your Blood Death Knight stat priority, we will also cover your stats in-depth, explaining nuances and synergies for niche situations that go beyond a generic Blood Death Knight priority. 4. The ideal 4 items to use here are Head, Shoulder, Legs, and Hands. Blood is for survival. 1518 - 1898. Shoulders: 30 Stam + 15 Sesilence: Greater Inscription of the Gladiator. Increased the item levels of Season 3 Duelist and Elite PvP gear from all sources. 2. -. Welcome to Wowhead's Blood Death Knight PvP builds guide. Join our Discord server: Get the RATING You’ve Always Wanted: SUBSCRIBE fo. Each damaging attack that lands consumes 1 bone. Breath of Sindragosa focuses on very high uptime on your Breath (80-90%+), with constant damage and cleave. Contribute. Now here are a few suggestions: 1. Mind Freeze is the Death Knight interrupt ability. The general stat priority on armor pieces for Blood Death Knights is as follows: Item Level; Haste, Critical Strike, Versatility or Mastery. 2. Marrowrend if you are at 5 or less Bone Shield stacks and Dancing. You will still last much longer than the other two specs.